The Short Answer
Yes, most open-back headphones have less bass than closed-backs. Without a sealed chamber behind the driver, the air pressure that reinforces low frequencies escapes, and sub-bass is usually the first thing to go. It isn't inevitable, though. An open-back can deliver deep, physical bass if its driver can move enough air with enough control. That's the problem CrystalCore™ was built to solve.
Why Open-Back and Bass Are Treated as Opposites
To understand the trade-off, you need to understand what makes an open-back headphone sound open in the first place.
Closed-back headphones create a sealed cavity behind the driver. That trapped air builds pressure, which reinforces bass. But it also creates a sense of being "inside your head" — the sound has nowhere to go, so it collapses inward.
Open-back designs remove that rear enclosure, letting air move freely. The result is a more natural, expansive soundstage — but you've also just eliminated the pressure chamber that was reinforcing your low end. Bass becomes leaner. Sub-bass, the deep rumble that you feel as much as hear, is frequently the first casualty.
The conventional engineering response is to accept this and tune around it. Open-back headphones are positioned as tools for detail retrieval and imaging, not for bass impact. The listener is supposed to find the trade-off worthwhile.
For many headphones, the trade-off is genuinely worthwhile. The Sennheiser HD800S, for example, offers a soundstage so expansive and imaging so precise that its lean low end feels like a fair exchange — at least for the music it excels at.
But we weren't satisfied with the trade-off as a design constraint. We wanted both.
The Root of the Problem Is the Driver
Most open-back headphones are built around drivers that were conceived for a different set of requirements. Dynamic drivers use a magnet and voice coil to push a cone-shaped diaphragm. Planar magnetic drivers use a thin membrane suspended in a magnetic field. Both produce bass by moving air — and both rely on the physical architecture of the driver doing significant mechanical work.
Here's what that means in practice: to generate deep bass in an open-back design without a sealed cavity, the driver needs to move a lot of air, with precise control, from a very short distance. Dynamic drivers do this tolerably; planar designs do it somewhat better. But neither fully solves the problem. There's always a trade-off between openness and low-frequency authority, because the driver architectures were designed for closed or semi-open environments first.
The CrystalCore™ transducer operates differently. It doesn't push a diaphragm with a magnet. The crystalline material itself deforms in direct response to the electrical signal — it is the driver. This means the diaphragm can be made very large (our 75mm flat-panel design) without the mass and inertia penalty that comes with scaling up a conventional driver. More diaphragm surface moves more air more precisely, in an open enclosure, without needing a sealed cavity as a crutch.
The result is genuine sub-bass extension — the kind that creates the physical sensation of low-frequency energy — from a fully open headphone.
For a full breakdown of how each driver type handles this, see our driver comparison.
What "Bass in an Open-Back" Actually Sounds Like
It doesn't sound like a closed-back headphone. That distinction matters.
Closed-back bass is often described as punchy — localized, pressurized, sometimes slightly exaggerated. It's the headphone equivalent of a subwoofer pointed at your face.
Open-back bass, when it's done properly, is more like sitting in front of a well-set-up loudspeaker pair. The low end exists in a larger acoustic space. It has texture — you can hear the grain of the bass string, the resonance of the drum shell, the body of the note — rather than just impact. It doesn't hit as hard, but it extends further, and it integrates with the rest of the frequency range in a more natural way.
Owners of Genesis One have described it as a "subwoofer-like rumble" that doesn't interfere with the midrange. That's not accidental. The CrystalCore™ driver's fast transient response means the bass stops when it's supposed to stop, rather than bleeding into the mids. The low end is substantial, but it's also controlled.
What to look for in an open-back headphone with good bass
Diaphragm size and mass. A larger, heavier diaphragm moves more air. The catch is keeping it fast, which is where driver type matters.
Driver type. Among conventional designs, planar magnetics such as Audeze's LCD series are often recommended for clean, extended open-back bass. Electrostatics are usually the leanest.
Ear pad seal. Even on an open-back, pads that seal well against your head keep low frequencies from leaking away. Pad material and shape can shift the bass noticeably.
Measured sub-bass extension. In a frequency response graph, look at 20 to 60 Hz. A response that holds level there, rather than rolling off, is the first sign of real sub-bass.
Enough amplifier power. An underpowered amp makes almost any headphone sound thin. Genesis One needs at least 10 Vrms to deliver its full low end.
If you want even more low-end weight, the Genesis 1S places the diaphragm about 3mm closer to your ear, which adds mid-bass and depth.
Why the Specs Often Lie
Frequency response measurements will show you where bass exists and approximately how loud it is. They won't tell you whether it has texture. They won't tell you whether the sub-bass creates a physical sensation or whether it's technically present but perceptually absent. And they certainly won't tell you whether the bass integrates with the soundstage or collapses it.
This is the part that resists measurement — and it's the part that matters most for whether an open-back headphone actually sounds satisfying. Numbers are necessary but not sufficient. That's why we publish ours: see our full measurements with Oratory1990.
When you see an open-back headphone with a flat or rising low-frequency response on paper, ask a follow-up question: does it actually feel that way in a real listening environment, with real music, played through an amplifier with enough output voltage? The specs give you one dimension of the answer.
We'd encourage you to seek out the rest of it by listening.
Frequently asked questions
Why do open-back headphones have less bass?
Open-backs have no sealed chamber behind the driver, so the air pressure that reinforces low frequencies escapes instead of building up. The effect is strongest in the sub-bass.
Are closed-back headphones better for bass?
Closed-backs usually have more bass impact, because the sealed cavity reinforces it. Open-backs trade some of that impact for a more natural, spacious presentation. The best open-backs keep the bass deep and textured without the pressurized feel.
Which open-back headphones have the best bass?
It depends on what you want from bass. Planar magnetic headphones are known for clean extension. Genesis One is built for physical, felt sub-bass in an open design, and the Genesis 1S adds more mid-bass weight.
Does an amplifier affect bass?
Yes. Without enough power, headphones lose low-end weight and control first. For Genesis One, use an amp that delivers at least 10 Vrms. See our amplifier pairing guide for tested options.
Explore our headphones here. You can learn more about the CrystalCore™ driver here, or read owner impressions on our community page.